huskies: merge 1139 story Per-project Dockerfile fragment so agents can extend their own sled image

.huskies/specs/tech/CHAT_DRIVEN_PROJECT_BOOTSTRAP.md

@@ -113,9 +113,27 @@ Layered:
 
 - **`huskies-project-base`**: debian-slim + git + huskies binary + sshd
   + sudo + a `huskies` user with the SSH pubkey installed.
-- **`huskies-stack-<stack>`**: per-stack additions. E.g. rust gets
-  `rustup` + `rust-analyzer` + `cargo-nextest`; node gets `node@22` +
-  `typescript-language-server`; etc.
+- **`huskies-project-<stack>`**: per-stack additions, pre-built by
+  `script/build-project-images`.  E.g. rust gets `rustup` +
+  `rust-analyzer` + `cargo-nextest`; node gets `node@22` +
+  `typescript-language-server`; etc.  Stack fragments live in
+  `docker/stacks/<stack>/Dockerfile.fragment`.
+- **`huskies-project-local-<name>`** *(optional)*: built on the fly at
+  container launch time when the project contains
+  `.huskies/Dockerfile.fragment`.  This file is appended after the
+  stack overlay (`FROM huskies-project-<stack>`) so agents can extend
+  their own image without editing shared stack files.  Because the
+  fragment lives inside the bind-mounted `/workspace/.huskies/`, changes
+  survive container recreation and are committed alongside the project
+  source.  The `project-rebuild` command picks up the fragment
+  automatically when rebuilding.
+
+  Example `.huskies/Dockerfile.fragment` that adds `jq`:
+
+  ```dockerfile
+  RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y jq
+  ```
+
 - **Project layer**: the bind-mounted `/workspace` is the project source,
   written by the host's editor, read by the in-container tooling.
 

server/src/chat/transport/matrix/new_project.rs

@@ -698,7 +698,11 @@ async fn handle_adopt_project(
         Some(s) => (Some(s.to_string()), vec![]),
         None => detect_stack(host_path, &stacks_dir),
     };
-    let image = image_for_stack(resolved_stack.as_deref());
+    let stack_image = image_for_stack(resolved_stack.as_deref());
+    let image = match build_project_image(host_path, &stack_image, name).await {
+        Ok(img) => img,
+        Err(e) => return format!("Failed to build project-specific image: {e}"),
+    };
 
     // ── Generate SSH keypair ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
     let ssh_key_dir = std::path::PathBuf::from(home).join(".huskies").join(name);
@@ -1038,7 +1042,17 @@ pub async fn handle_new_project(
         Some(s) => (Some(s.to_string()), vec![]),
         None => detect_stack(&host_path, &stacks_dir),
     };
-    let image = image_for_stack(resolved_stack.as_deref());
+    let stack_image = image_for_stack(resolved_stack.as_deref());
+    let image = match build_project_image(&host_path, &stack_image, name).await {
+        Ok(img) => img,
+        Err(e) => {
+            let _ = tokio::fs::remove_dir_all(&host_path).await;
+            return format!(
+                "Failed to build project-specific image: {e}\n\nPartial state removed at `{}`.",
+                host_path.display()
+            );
+        }
+    };
 
     // ── Generate SSH keypair ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
     // Private key: ~/.huskies/<name>/id_ed25519 (host-side, mode 600 by ssh-keygen)
@@ -1248,6 +1262,67 @@ pub async fn handle_new_project(
     }
 }
 
+/// Compose the Dockerfile content used to build a project-specific image.
+///
+/// Concatenates `FROM {base_image}` with the project's own fragment so the
+/// result can be piped directly to `docker build -`.
+pub fn dockerfile_for_project(base_image: &str, fragment: &str) -> String {
+    format!("FROM {base_image}\n{fragment}")
+}
+
+/// Extend `base_image` with the project's own `Dockerfile.fragment` and build
+/// a project-specific Docker image.
+///
+/// Looks for `{project_path}/.huskies/Dockerfile.fragment`.  When the file is
+/// absent the `base_image` is returned unchanged so the caller can skip the
+/// build step entirely.  When the file exists its content is appended to
+/// `FROM {base_image}` and piped to `docker build -t huskies-project-local-{project_name} -`.
+///
+/// Returns `Ok(image_name)` on success or `Err(message)` if the build fails.
+pub async fn build_project_image(
+    project_path: &Path,
+    base_image: &str,
+    project_name: &str,
+) -> Result<String, String> {
+    let fragment_path = project_path.join(".huskies").join("Dockerfile.fragment");
+    let Ok(fragment) = tokio::fs::read_to_string(&fragment_path).await else {
+        return Ok(base_image.to_string());
+    };
+
+    let project_image = format!("huskies-project-local-{project_name}");
+    let dockerfile_content = dockerfile_for_project(base_image, &fragment);
+
+    let mut child = tokio::process::Command::new("docker")
+        .args(["build", "-t", &project_image, "-"])
+        .stdin(std::process::Stdio::piped())
+        .stdout(std::process::Stdio::piped())
+        .stderr(std::process::Stdio::piped())
+        .spawn()
+        .map_err(|e| format!("docker build failed to start: {e}"))?;
+
+    if let Some(mut stdin) = child.stdin.take() {
+        use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;
+        stdin
+            .write_all(dockerfile_content.as_bytes())
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to write Dockerfile to docker build stdin: {e}"))?;
+    }
+
+    let output = child
+        .wait_with_output()
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| format!("docker build failed: {e}"))?;
+
+    if output.status.success() {
+        Ok(project_image)
+    } else {
+        let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
+        Err(format!(
+            "docker build for project image `{project_image}` failed:\n{stderr}"
+        ))
+    }
+}
+
 /// Build the base `docker run` argument list for a project container.
 ///
 /// Includes `-e HUSKIES_HOST=0.0.0.0` so the server inside the container binds
@@ -1830,6 +1905,104 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
+    // ── Dockerfile fragment ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    #[test]
+    fn dockerfile_for_project_prepends_from() {
+        let content = dockerfile_for_project("huskies-project-rust", "RUN echo hello\n");
+        assert_eq!(
+            content, "FROM huskies-project-rust\nRUN echo hello\n",
+            "Dockerfile should start with FROM line followed by fragment"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn dockerfile_for_project_base_image() {
+        let content = dockerfile_for_project("huskies-project-base", "");
+        assert_eq!(content, "FROM huskies-project-base\n");
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn build_project_image_no_fragment_returns_base_image() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        // .huskies/ exists but contains no Dockerfile.fragment
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(dir.path().join(".huskies")).unwrap();
+
+        let result = build_project_image(dir.path(), "huskies-project-rust", "myapp").await;
+        assert_eq!(
+            result.unwrap(),
+            "huskies-project-rust",
+            "should return base image unchanged when no fragment is present"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn build_project_image_missing_huskies_dir_returns_base_image() {
+        // No .huskies/ directory at all.
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+
+        let result = build_project_image(dir.path(), "huskies-project-base", "myapp").await;
+        assert_eq!(
+            result.unwrap(),
+            "huskies-project-base",
+            "should return base image unchanged when .huskies/ dir is absent"
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// End-to-end test: a project fragment that installs `jq` produces an
+    /// image where `docker run ... which jq` exits successfully.
+    ///
+    /// Skipped when Docker is not available in the test environment.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn build_project_image_fragment_installs_jq() {
+        // Skip if docker is not available.
+        let docker_check = tokio::process::Command::new("docker")
+            .args(["info"])
+            .output()
+            .await;
+        if docker_check.map(|o| !o.status.success()).unwrap_or(true) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(dir.path().join(".huskies")).unwrap();
+        std::fs::write(
+            dir.path().join(".huskies").join("Dockerfile.fragment"),
+            "RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y jq\n",
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let result =
+            build_project_image(dir.path(), "debian:bookworm-slim", "test-jq-fragment").await;
+        let image = match result {
+            Ok(img) => img,
+            Err(e) => {
+                // Docker is available but the build failed — likely the base image
+                // is not cached and pull failed in an offline environment.  Skip.
+                eprintln!("build_project_image_fragment_installs_jq: skipped ({e})");
+                return;
+            }
+        };
+
+        assert_eq!(image, "huskies-project-local-test-jq-fragment");
+
+        let which = tokio::process::Command::new("docker")
+            .args(["run", "--rm", &image, "which", "jq"])
+            .output()
+            .await
+            .expect("docker run should not fail to start");
+        assert!(
+            which.status.success(),
+            "`which jq` should succeed inside the built image"
+        );
+
+        // Clean up the test image.
+        let _ = tokio::process::Command::new("docker")
+            .args(["rmi", &image])
+            .output()
+            .await;
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn detect_stack_jvm_build_gradle_kts() {
         let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();