Files
bft-crdt-experiment/examples/integrated_defi_platform.rs

721 lines
22 KiB
Rust

use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet};
use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
/// This example demonstrates how multiple BFT-CRDT use cases can be combined
/// into a comprehensive DeFi platform that operates without global consensus.
// ==== Identity Layer ====
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct IdentityId(pub String);
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Identity {
pub id: IdentityId,
pub public_key: Vec<u8>,
pub attestations_received: HashSet<AttestationId>,
pub attestations_given: HashSet<AttestationId>,
pub reputation_score: f64,
pub created_at: u64,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct AttestationId(pub String);
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Attestation {
pub id: AttestationId,
pub issuer: IdentityId,
pub subject: IdentityId,
pub claim: String,
pub confidence: u8,
pub timestamp: u64,
pub expiry: Option<u64>,
pub signature: Vec<u8>,
}
// ==== Multi-Party State Channel ====
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ChannelId(pub String);
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct StateChannel {
pub id: ChannelId,
pub participants: Vec<IdentityId>,
pub balances: HashMap<(IdentityId, String), u128>, // (user, token) -> balance
pub orders: OrderBookCRDT,
pub positions: HashMap<IdentityId, Vec<Position>>,
pub nonce: u64,
pub last_update: u64,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Position {
pub id: String,
pub owner: IdentityId,
pub market: String,
pub size: i128,
pub entry_price: u128,
pub leverage: u8,
pub margin: u128,
pub unrealized_pnl: i128,
}
// ==== Order Book CRDT ====
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct OrderBookCRDT {
pub orders: HashMap<String, Order>,
pub executions: HashMap<String, Execution>,
pub cancellations: HashSet<String>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Order {
pub id: String,
pub trader: IdentityId,
pub side: OrderSide,
pub price: u128,
pub amount: u128,
pub remaining: u128,
pub timestamp: u64,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum OrderSide {
Buy,
Sell,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Execution {
pub id: String,
pub buy_order: String,
pub sell_order: String,
pub price: u128,
pub amount: u128,
pub timestamp: u64,
}
// ==== Oracle Price Data ====
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PriceSubmission {
pub oracle: IdentityId,
pub asset: String,
pub price: u128,
pub confidence: u8,
pub timestamp: u64,
pub sources: Vec<String>,
pub signature: Vec<u8>,
}
// ==== Cross-Chain Messages ====
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ChainId(pub String);
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CrossChainMessage {
pub id: String,
pub source_chain: ChainId,
pub dest_chain: ChainId,
pub sender: IdentityId,
pub action: CrossChainAction,
pub timestamp: u64,
pub signatures: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum CrossChainAction {
Deposit { token: String, amount: u128 },
Withdraw { token: String, amount: u128 },
SyncPosition { position: Position },
LiquidationAlert { position_id: String },
}
// ==== Integrated DeFi Platform ====
pub struct IntegratedDeFiPlatform {
// Identity layer
pub identities: HashMap<IdentityId, Identity>,
pub attestations: HashMap<AttestationId, Attestation>,
// State channels
pub channels: HashMap<ChannelId, StateChannel>,
// Oracle data
pub price_submissions: BTreeMap<(String, u64), Vec<PriceSubmission>>,
// Cross-chain messages
pub cross_chain_messages: HashMap<String, CrossChainMessage>,
// Platform parameters
pub min_reputation_score: f64,
pub liquidation_threshold: f64,
}
impl IntegratedDeFiPlatform {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
identities: HashMap::new(),
attestations: HashMap::new(),
channels: HashMap::new(),
price_submissions: BTreeMap::new(),
cross_chain_messages: HashMap::new(),
min_reputation_score: 0.5,
liquidation_threshold: 0.8,
}
}
// ==== Identity Functions ====
pub fn create_identity(&mut self, id: IdentityId, public_key: Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), String> {
if self.identities.contains_key(&id) {
return Err("Identity already exists".to_string());
}
let identity = Identity {
id: id.clone(),
public_key,
attestations_received: HashSet::new(),
attestations_given: HashSet::new(),
reputation_score: 0.0,
created_at: Self::timestamp(),
};
self.identities.insert(id, identity);
Ok(())
}
pub fn create_attestation(
&mut self,
issuer: IdentityId,
subject: IdentityId,
claim: String,
confidence: u8,
) -> Result<AttestationId, String> {
// Check issuer exists and has sufficient reputation
let issuer_identity = self.identities.get(&issuer).ok_or("Issuer not found")?;
if issuer_identity.reputation_score < self.min_reputation_score {
return Err("Insufficient reputation to issue attestations".to_string());
}
let attestation_id = AttestationId(format!("att_{}", Self::timestamp()));
let attestation = Attestation {
id: attestation_id.clone(),
issuer: issuer.clone(),
subject: subject.clone(),
claim,
confidence,
timestamp: Self::timestamp(),
expiry: None,
signature: vec![1, 2, 3], // Placeholder signature
};
// Update both identities
self.attestations
.insert(attestation_id.clone(), attestation);
if let Some(issuer_identity) = self.identities.get_mut(&issuer) {
issuer_identity
.attestations_given
.insert(attestation_id.clone());
}
if let Some(subject_identity) = self.identities.get_mut(&subject) {
subject_identity
.attestations_received
.insert(attestation_id.clone());
// Simple reputation update
subject_identity.reputation_score += (confidence as f64 / 100.0) * 0.1;
}
Ok(attestation_id)
}
// ==== State Channel Functions ====
pub fn create_channel(&mut self, participants: Vec<IdentityId>) -> Result<ChannelId, String> {
// Verify all participants exist and have sufficient reputation
for participant in &participants {
let identity = self
.identities
.get(participant)
.ok_or("Participant not found")?;
if identity.reputation_score < self.min_reputation_score {
return Err(format!(
"Participant {} has insufficient reputation",
participant.0
));
}
}
let channel_id = ChannelId(format!("channel_{}", Self::timestamp()));
let channel = StateChannel {
id: channel_id.clone(),
participants,
balances: HashMap::new(),
orders: OrderBookCRDT {
orders: HashMap::new(),
executions: HashMap::new(),
cancellations: HashSet::new(),
},
positions: HashMap::new(),
nonce: 0,
last_update: Self::timestamp(),
};
self.channels.insert(channel_id.clone(), channel);
Ok(channel_id)
}
pub fn place_order(
&mut self,
channel_id: &ChannelId,
trader: &IdentityId,
side: OrderSide,
price: u128,
amount: u128,
) -> Result<String, String> {
let channel = self
.channels
.get_mut(channel_id)
.ok_or("Channel not found")?;
// Verify trader is participant
if !channel.participants.contains(trader) {
return Err("Trader not in channel".to_string());
}
// Check balance for sells or margin for buys
match side {
OrderSide::Sell => {
let balance = channel
.balances
.get(&(trader.clone(), "ETH".to_string()))
.unwrap_or(&0);
if *balance < amount {
return Err("Insufficient balance".to_string());
}
}
OrderSide::Buy => {
let usdc_balance = channel
.balances
.get(&(trader.clone(), "USDC".to_string()))
.unwrap_or(&0);
let required = price * amount / 1_000_000; // Assuming 6 decimals
if *usdc_balance < required {
return Err("Insufficient USDC balance".to_string());
}
}
}
let order_id = format!("order_{}_{}", trader.0, Self::timestamp());
let order = Order {
id: order_id.clone(),
trader: trader.clone(),
side,
price,
amount,
remaining: amount,
timestamp: Self::timestamp(),
};
channel.orders.orders.insert(order_id.clone(), order);
channel.last_update = Self::timestamp();
channel.nonce += 1;
// Try to match orders
self.match_orders(channel_id)?;
Ok(order_id)
}
fn match_orders(&mut self, channel_id: &ChannelId) -> Result<(), String> {
let channel = self
.channels
.get_mut(channel_id)
.ok_or("Channel not found")?;
let mut executions = Vec::new();
// Simple matching logic
let mut buy_orders: Vec<_> = channel
.orders
.orders
.values()
.filter(|o| matches!(o.side, OrderSide::Buy) && o.remaining > 0)
.collect();
buy_orders.sort_by_key(|o| std::cmp::Reverse(o.price));
let mut sell_orders: Vec<_> = channel
.orders
.orders
.values()
.filter(|o| matches!(o.side, OrderSide::Sell) && o.remaining > 0)
.collect();
sell_orders.sort_by_key(|o| o.price);
for buy_order in buy_orders {
for sell_order in &mut sell_orders {
if buy_order.price >= sell_order.price
&& buy_order.remaining > 0
&& sell_order.remaining > 0
{
let amount = buy_order.remaining.min(sell_order.remaining);
let execution = Execution {
id: format!("exec_{}", Self::timestamp()),
buy_order: buy_order.id.clone(),
sell_order: sell_order.id.clone(),
price: sell_order.price,
amount,
timestamp: Self::timestamp(),
};
executions.push(execution);
}
}
}
// Apply executions
for execution in executions {
channel
.orders
.executions
.insert(execution.id.clone(), execution.clone());
// Update order remaining amounts
if let Some(buy_order) = channel.orders.orders.get_mut(&execution.buy_order) {
buy_order.remaining -= execution.amount;
}
if let Some(sell_order) = channel.orders.orders.get_mut(&execution.sell_order) {
sell_order.remaining -= execution.amount;
}
// Update balances
// This is simplified - real implementation would handle decimals properly
let buyer = channel
.orders
.orders
.get(&execution.buy_order)
.unwrap()
.trader
.clone();
let seller = channel
.orders
.orders
.get(&execution.sell_order)
.unwrap()
.trader
.clone();
*channel
.balances
.entry((buyer.clone(), "ETH".to_string()))
.or_insert(0) += execution.amount;
*channel
.balances
.entry((seller.clone(), "ETH".to_string()))
.or_insert(0) -= execution.amount;
let usdc_amount = execution.price * execution.amount / 1_000_000;
*channel
.balances
.entry((buyer, "USDC".to_string()))
.or_insert(0) -= usdc_amount;
*channel
.balances
.entry((seller, "USDC".to_string()))
.or_insert(0) += usdc_amount;
}
Ok(())
}
// ==== Oracle Functions ====
pub fn submit_price(
&mut self,
oracle: IdentityId,
asset: String,
price: u128,
confidence: u8,
) -> Result<(), String> {
// Verify oracle has sufficient reputation
let oracle_identity = self.identities.get(&oracle).ok_or("Oracle not found")?;
if oracle_identity.reputation_score < self.min_reputation_score * 2.0 {
return Err("Insufficient reputation to submit prices".to_string());
}
let submission = PriceSubmission {
oracle,
asset: asset.clone(),
price,
confidence,
timestamp: Self::timestamp(),
sources: vec!["binance".to_string(), "coinbase".to_string()],
signature: vec![1, 2, 3],
};
let key = (asset, submission.timestamp);
self.price_submissions
.entry(key)
.or_insert_with(Vec::new)
.push(submission);
Ok(())
}
pub fn get_aggregate_price(&self, asset: &str, time_window: Duration) -> Option<u128> {
let now = Self::timestamp();
let start_time = now - time_window.as_secs();
let mut prices = Vec::new();
for ((price_asset, timestamp), submissions) in &self.price_submissions {
if price_asset == asset && *timestamp >= start_time && *timestamp <= now {
for submission in submissions {
// Weight by confidence
for _ in 0..submission.confidence {
prices.push(submission.price);
}
}
}
}
if prices.is_empty() {
return None;
}
// Calculate weighted median
prices.sort();
Some(prices[prices.len() / 2])
}
// ==== Cross-Chain Functions ====
pub fn send_cross_chain_message(
&mut self,
source_chain: ChainId,
dest_chain: ChainId,
sender: IdentityId,
action: CrossChainAction,
) -> Result<String, String> {
let message_id = format!("msg_{}", Self::timestamp());
let message = CrossChainMessage {
id: message_id.clone(),
source_chain,
dest_chain,
sender,
action,
timestamp: Self::timestamp(),
signatures: vec![vec![1, 2, 3]], // Placeholder
};
self.cross_chain_messages
.insert(message_id.clone(), message);
Ok(message_id)
}
// ==== Liquidation Monitor ====
pub fn check_liquidations(&mut self, channel_id: &ChannelId) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
let channel = self.channels.get(channel_id).ok_or("Channel not found")?;
let mut liquidations = Vec::new();
for (identity, positions) in &channel.positions {
for position in positions {
// Get current price
let price = self
.get_aggregate_price(&position.market, Duration::from_secs(300))
.unwrap_or(position.entry_price);
// Calculate health
let value = (position.size.abs() as u128) * price / 1_000_000;
let health = position.margin as f64 / value as f64;
if health < self.liquidation_threshold {
liquidations.push(position.id.clone());
// Send cross-chain alert
self.send_cross_chain_message(
ChainId("ethereum".to_string()),
ChainId("arbitrum".to_string()),
identity.clone(),
CrossChainAction::LiquidationAlert {
position_id: position.id.clone(),
},
)?;
}
}
}
Ok(liquidations)
}
// ==== CRDT Merge Function ====
pub fn merge(&mut self, other: &Self) {
// Merge identities
for (id, identity) in &other.identities {
self.identities
.entry(id.clone())
.or_insert_with(|| identity.clone());
}
// Merge attestations
for (id, attestation) in &other.attestations {
self.attestations
.entry(id.clone())
.or_insert_with(|| attestation.clone());
}
// Merge channels (simplified - real implementation would merge internal state)
for (id, channel) in &other.channels {
if let Some(our_channel) = self.channels.get_mut(id) {
// Merge orders
for (order_id, order) in &channel.orders.orders {
our_channel
.orders
.orders
.entry(order_id.clone())
.or_insert_with(|| order.clone());
}
// Merge executions
for (exec_id, execution) in &channel.orders.executions {
our_channel
.orders
.executions
.entry(exec_id.clone())
.or_insert_with(|| execution.clone());
}
// Update nonce to max
our_channel.nonce = our_channel.nonce.max(channel.nonce);
} else {
self.channels.insert(id.clone(), channel.clone());
}
}
// Merge price submissions
for (key, submissions) in &other.price_submissions {
self.price_submissions
.entry(key.clone())
.or_insert_with(Vec::new)
.extend(submissions.clone());
}
// Merge cross-chain messages
for (id, message) in &other.cross_chain_messages {
self.cross_chain_messages
.entry(id.clone())
.or_insert_with(|| message.clone());
}
}
fn timestamp() -> u64 {
SystemTime::now()
.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
.unwrap()
.as_secs()
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_integrated_platform() {
let mut platform = IntegratedDeFiPlatform::new();
// Create identities
let alice = IdentityId("alice".to_string());
let bob = IdentityId("bob".to_string());
let oracle = IdentityId("oracle1".to_string());
platform
.create_identity(alice.clone(), vec![1, 2, 3])
.unwrap();
platform
.create_identity(bob.clone(), vec![4, 5, 6])
.unwrap();
platform
.create_identity(oracle.clone(), vec![7, 8, 9])
.unwrap();
// Build reputation through attestations
platform
.identities
.get_mut(&alice)
.unwrap()
.reputation_score = 1.0;
platform
.create_attestation(alice.clone(), bob.clone(), "TrustedTrader".to_string(), 90)
.unwrap();
platform
.identities
.get_mut(&oracle)
.unwrap()
.reputation_score = 2.0;
// Create trading channel
let channel_id = platform
.create_channel(vec![alice.clone(), bob.clone()])
.unwrap();
// Add some balances
let channel = platform.channels.get_mut(&channel_id).unwrap();
channel
.balances
.insert((alice.clone(), "ETH".to_string()), 10_000_000);
channel
.balances
.insert((bob.clone(), "USDC".to_string()), 25_000_000_000);
// Submit oracle prices
platform
.submit_price(oracle.clone(), "ETH".to_string(), 2500_000_000, 95)
.unwrap();
// Place orders
platform
.place_order(
&channel_id,
&alice,
OrderSide::Sell,
2505_000_000,
5_000_000,
)
.unwrap();
platform
.place_order(&channel_id, &bob, OrderSide::Buy, 2510_000_000, 3_000_000)
.unwrap();
// Check that orders matched
let channel = platform.channels.get(&channel_id).unwrap();
assert!(!channel.orders.executions.is_empty());
// Check cross-chain functionality
platform
.send_cross_chain_message(
ChainId("ethereum".to_string()),
ChainId("polygon".to_string()),
alice.clone(),
CrossChainAction::Deposit {
token: "USDC".to_string(),
amount: 1000_000_000,
},
)
.unwrap();
assert!(!platform.cross_chain_messages.is_empty());
}
}