//! Gateway relay task — pushes project status events to the gateway via WebSocket.
//!
//! When `gateway_url` is configured in `project.toml` (or the
//! `HUSKIES_GATEWAY_URL` environment variable is set), this module spawns a
//! background task that:
//!
//! 1. Obtains a one-time join token from the gateway via `POST /gateway/tokens`.
//! 2. Connects to the gateway's `/gateway/events/push` WebSocket endpoint.
//! 3. Forwards every [`StatusEvent`] from the local broadcaster as a
//!    JSON-encoded [`StoredEvent`] text frame.
//! 4. Reconnects with exponential back-off when the connection drops.

use crate::service::events::StoredEvent;
use crate::service::status::{StatusBroadcaster, StatusEvent};
use crate::slog;
use futures::SinkExt as _;
use futures::StreamExt as _;
use std::sync::Arc;
use tokio_tungstenite::tungstenite::Message as WsMessage;

// ── Back-off constants ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

/// Initial reconnect delay in seconds.
const INITIAL_BACKOFF_SECS: u64 = 1;
/// Maximum reconnect delay cap in seconds.
const MAX_BACKOFF_SECS: u64 = 60;
/// Multiplier applied after each failed attempt.
const BACKOFF_MULTIPLIER: u64 = 2;

// ── Public API ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

/// Spawn the gateway relay background task.
///
/// Does nothing when `gateway_url` is empty.  When running, the task holds a
/// persistent WebSocket connection to `{gateway_url}/gateway/events/push` and
/// forwards every [`StatusEvent`] the local broadcaster emits as a
/// JSON-encoded [`StoredEvent`] text frame.  On disconnect the task
/// reconnects automatically with exponential back-off (initial 1 s, cap 60 s).
pub fn spawn_relay_task(
    gateway_url: String,
    project_name: String,
    broadcaster: Arc<StatusBroadcaster>,
    client: reqwest::Client,
) {
    if gateway_url.is_empty() {
        return;
    }
    slog!("[relay] Spawning gateway relay task (project={project_name}, gateway={gateway_url})");
    tokio::spawn(async move {
        let mut backoff = INITIAL_BACKOFF_SECS;
        loop {
            match relay_once(&gateway_url, &project_name, &broadcaster, &client).await {
                Ok(()) => {
                    slog!("[relay] Gateway connection closed cleanly; reconnecting in {backoff}s");
                }
                Err(e) => {
                    slog!("[relay] Relay error: {e}; reconnecting in {backoff}s");
                }
            }
            tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(backoff)).await;
            // Exponential back-off with a hard cap.
            backoff = (backoff.saturating_mul(BACKOFF_MULTIPLIER)).min(MAX_BACKOFF_SECS);
        }
    });
}

// ── Private helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

/// Run a single relay session: obtain a token, connect, forward events until
/// disconnect or broadcaster close.
async fn relay_once(
    gateway_url: &str,
    project_name: &str,
    broadcaster: &StatusBroadcaster,
    client: &reqwest::Client,
) -> Result<(), String> {
    // Subscribe before initiating the network round-trip so no events are
    // missed during the connection setup window.
    let mut sub = broadcaster.subscribe();

    // Step 1: obtain a one-time join token from the gateway.
    let token_url = format!("{}/gateway/tokens", gateway_url.trim_end_matches('/'));
    let resp = client
        .post(&token_url)
        .send()
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("token request: {e}"))?;
    if !resp.status().is_success() {
        return Err(format!("token request returned HTTP {}", resp.status()));
    }
    let body: serde_json::Value = resp.json().await.map_err(|e| format!("token parse: {e}"))?;
    let token = body
        .get("token")
        .and_then(|t| t.as_str())
        .ok_or_else(|| "no 'token' field in gateway response".to_string())?
        .to_string();

    // Step 2: connect to the WebSocket push endpoint.
    let ws_base = to_ws_url(gateway_url.trim_end_matches('/'));
    let ws_url = format!("{ws_base}/gateway/events/push?token={token}&project={project_name}");
    slog!("[relay] Connecting to gateway events endpoint (project={project_name})");

    let (ws_stream, _) = tokio_tungstenite::connect_async(ws_url.as_str())
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("WebSocket connect: {e}"))?;

    let (mut sink, _rx) = ws_stream.split();
    slog!("[relay] Connected to gateway events endpoint (project={project_name})");

    // Step 3: forward StatusEvents until the broadcaster or connection closes.
    loop {
        match sub.recv().await {
            None => {
                // Broadcaster was dropped — server is shutting down.
                return Ok(());
            }
            Some(event) => {
                let Some(stored) = status_to_stored(event) else {
                    continue;
                };
                let text = serde_json::to_string(&stored).map_err(|e| format!("serialise: {e}"))?;
                sink.send(WsMessage::Text(text.into()))
                    .await
                    .map_err(|e| format!("WebSocket send: {e}"))?;
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Convert a [`StatusEvent`] to a [`StoredEvent`] stamped with the current
/// wall-clock time, or `None` when the event has no `StoredEvent` equivalent
/// (e.g. rate-limit variants).
fn status_to_stored(event: StatusEvent) -> Option<StoredEvent> {
    let now_ms = std::time::SystemTime::now()
        .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
        .unwrap_or_default()
        .as_millis() as u64;
    match event {
        StatusEvent::StageTransition {
            story_id,
            story_name,
            from_stage,
            to_stage,
        } => Some(StoredEvent::StageTransition {
            story_id,
            story_name,
            from_stage,
            to_stage,
            timestamp_ms: now_ms,
        }),
        StatusEvent::MergeFailure {
            story_id,
            story_name,
            reason,
        } => Some(StoredEvent::MergeFailure {
            story_id,
            story_name,
            reason,
            timestamp_ms: now_ms,
        }),
        StatusEvent::StoryBlocked {
            story_id,
            story_name,
            reason,
        } => Some(StoredEvent::StoryBlocked {
            story_id,
            story_name,
            reason,
            timestamp_ms: now_ms,
        }),
        // Rate-limit events have no StoredEvent equivalent — skip them.
        StatusEvent::RateLimitWarning { .. } | StatusEvent::RateLimitHardBlock { .. } => None,
    }
}

/// Convert an `http://` or `https://` base URL to its `ws://` / `wss://`
/// equivalent.  Returns the input unchanged if it does not start with `http`.
fn to_ws_url(base: &str) -> String {
    if let Some(rest) = base.strip_prefix("https://") {
        format!("wss://{rest}")
    } else if let Some(rest) = base.strip_prefix("http://") {
        format!("ws://{rest}")
    } else {
        base.to_string()
    }
}

// ── Tests ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn to_ws_url_converts_http() {
        assert_eq!(to_ws_url("http://gateway:3000"), "ws://gateway:3000");
    }

    #[test]
    fn to_ws_url_converts_https() {
        assert_eq!(to_ws_url("https://gateway:3000"), "wss://gateway:3000");
    }

    #[test]
    fn to_ws_url_passes_through_ws() {
        assert_eq!(to_ws_url("ws://already:3000"), "ws://already:3000");
    }

    #[test]
    fn status_to_stored_stage_transition() {
        let ev = StatusEvent::StageTransition {
            story_id: "42".into(),
            story_name: String::new(),
            from_stage: "1_backlog".into(),
            to_stage: "2_current".into(),
        };
        let stored = status_to_stored(ev).unwrap();
        assert!(
            matches!(stored, StoredEvent::StageTransition { story_id, .. } if story_id == "42")
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn status_to_stored_merge_failure() {
        let ev = StatusEvent::MergeFailure {
            story_id: "7".into(),
            story_name: String::new(),
            reason: "conflict".into(),
        };
        let stored = status_to_stored(ev).unwrap();
        assert!(matches!(stored, StoredEvent::MergeFailure { story_id, .. } if story_id == "7"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn status_to_stored_story_blocked() {
        let ev = StatusEvent::StoryBlocked {
            story_id: "3".into(),
            story_name: String::new(),
            reason: "retry limit".into(),
        };
        let stored = status_to_stored(ev).unwrap();
        assert!(matches!(stored, StoredEvent::StoryBlocked { story_id, .. } if story_id == "3"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn status_to_stored_rate_limit_warning_is_none() {
        let ev = StatusEvent::RateLimitWarning {
            story_id: "1".into(),
            story_name: String::new(),
            agent_name: "coder".into(),
        };
        assert!(status_to_stored(ev).is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn status_to_stored_rate_limit_hard_block_is_none() {
        let ev = StatusEvent::RateLimitHardBlock {
            story_id: "2".into(),
            story_name: String::new(),
            agent_name: "coder".into(),
            reset_at: chrono::Utc::now(),
        };
        assert!(status_to_stored(ev).is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn spawn_relay_task_noop_when_url_empty() {
        // Should not panic or spawn anything meaningful.
        let broadcaster = Arc::new(StatusBroadcaster::new());
        let client = reqwest::Client::new();
        spawn_relay_task(String::new(), "test".into(), broadcaster, client);
        // If we reach here without panic, the guard worked.
    }

    /// End-to-end: a `TransitionFired`-equivalent event published on the sled's
    /// broadcaster must reach the gateway's [`GatewayStatusEvent`] broadcast
    /// within 1 second.
    ///
    /// Spins up a real poem HTTP server (token endpoint + WS event-push endpoint),
    /// spawns the relay task pointing at it, fires a [`StatusEvent::StageTransition`],
    /// and asserts the gateway broadcast receives the matching [`StoredEvent`].
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn relay_end_to_end_stage_transition_reaches_gateway_broadcast() {
        use crate::http::gateway::{gateway_event_push_handler, gateway_generate_token_handler};
        use crate::service::gateway::{GatewayConfig, GatewayState, ProjectEntry};
        use poem::EndpointExt as _;
        use poem::listener::TcpAcceptor;
        use std::collections::BTreeMap;
        use std::path::PathBuf;
        use tokio::net::TcpListener;

        crate::crdt_state::init_for_test();

        // Gateway state: one project whose name matches the relay project name.
        let mut projects = BTreeMap::new();
        projects.insert(
            "sled-test".to_string(),
            ProjectEntry::with_url("http://sled-test:3001"),
        );
        let config = GatewayConfig {
            projects,
            sled_tokens: BTreeMap::new(),
        };
        let state = Arc::new(GatewayState::new(config, PathBuf::new(), 9000).unwrap());

        // Subscribe before the relay connects so the event is not missed.
        let mut gw_rx = state.event_tx.subscribe();

        // Start a poem server on an ephemeral loopback port exposing the real
        // token and event-push handlers.
        let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.unwrap();
        let addr = listener.local_addr().unwrap();
        let gateway_url = format!("http://127.0.0.1:{}", addr.port());

        let route = poem::Route::new()
            .at(
                "/gateway/tokens",
                poem::post(gateway_generate_token_handler),
            )
            .at(
                "/gateway/events/push",
                poem::get(gateway_event_push_handler),
            )
            .data(state.clone());

        tokio::spawn(async move {
            let acceptor = TcpAcceptor::from_tokio(listener).unwrap();
            let _ = poem::Server::new_with_acceptor(acceptor).run(route).await;
        });

        // Spawn the relay task pointing at our in-process gateway server.
        let broadcaster = Arc::new(StatusBroadcaster::new());
        spawn_relay_task(
            gateway_url,
            "sled-test".into(),
            Arc::clone(&broadcaster),
            reqwest::Client::new(),
        );

        // Give the relay time to obtain a join token, connect the WebSocket,
        // and enter its event-receive loop before we publish.
        tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(200)).await;

        // Publish a stage transition on the sled side.
        broadcaster.publish(StatusEvent::StageTransition {
            story_id: "42_story_relay_e2e".into(),
            story_name: "Relay E2E".into(),
            from_stage: "1_backlog".into(),
            to_stage: "2_current".into(),
        });

        // The event must arrive at the gateway broadcast within 1 second.
        let received = tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1), gw_rx.recv())
            .await
            .expect("timed out: event did not arrive at gateway broadcast within 1 s")
            .expect("gateway broadcast channel closed unexpectedly");

        assert_eq!(received.project, "sled-test");
        assert!(
            matches!(
                received.event,
                StoredEvent::StageTransition { ref story_id, .. } if story_id == "42_story_relay_e2e"
            ),
            "unexpected gateway event: {:?}",
            received.event
        );
    }

    /// Extends `relay_end_to_end_stage_transition_reaches_gateway_broadcast` to
    /// cover the full wiring path: `project_docker_run_args` embeds
    /// `HUSKIES_GATEWAY_URL` in the sled's argv; when that URL is used to start
    /// the relay, a transition fired inside the sled reaches the gateway's CRDT
    /// event_log within 1 second.
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn project_docker_run_args_gateway_url_wires_relay() {
        use crate::chat::transport::matrix::new_project::project_docker_run_args;
        use crate::http::gateway::{gateway_event_push_handler, gateway_generate_token_handler};
        use crate::service::gateway::{GatewayConfig, GatewayState, ProjectEntry};
        use poem::EndpointExt as _;
        use poem::listener::TcpAcceptor;
        use std::collections::BTreeMap;
        use std::path::PathBuf;
        use tokio::net::TcpListener;

        crate::crdt_state::init_for_test();

        // Spin up an in-process gateway server on an ephemeral port so we have
        // a real URL to embed in the docker run args.
        let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.unwrap();
        let addr = listener.local_addr().unwrap();
        let gateway_url = format!("http://127.0.0.1:{}", addr.port());

        // project_docker_run_args embeds the gateway URL: this is the production
        // code path that sets HUSKIES_GATEWAY_URL on the sled container.
        let docker_args = project_docker_run_args(
            "huskies-sled-relay",
            3200,
            2300,
            "ssh-ed25519 AAAA...",
            "Test User",
            "test@example.com",
            None,
            &gateway_url,
        );

        // Extract the injected URL exactly as the sled would read it from its env.
        let injected_url = docker_args
            .windows(2)
            .find(|w| w[0] == "-e" && w[1].starts_with("HUSKIES_GATEWAY_URL="))
            .map(|w| w[1].trim_start_matches("HUSKIES_GATEWAY_URL=").to_string())
            .expect("project_docker_run_args must inject HUSKIES_GATEWAY_URL");

        assert_eq!(injected_url, gateway_url, "injected URL must match input");

        // Set up gateway state for the relay project.
        let mut projects = BTreeMap::new();
        projects.insert(
            "sled-relay".to_string(),
            ProjectEntry::with_url("http://sled-relay:3001"),
        );
        let config = GatewayConfig {
            projects,
            sled_tokens: BTreeMap::new(),
        };
        let state = Arc::new(GatewayState::new(config, PathBuf::new(), 9001).unwrap());
        let mut gw_rx = state.event_tx.subscribe();

        let route = poem::Route::new()
            .at(
                "/gateway/tokens",
                poem::post(gateway_generate_token_handler),
            )
            .at(
                "/gateway/events/push",
                poem::get(gateway_event_push_handler),
            )
            .data(state.clone());

        tokio::spawn(async move {
            let acceptor = TcpAcceptor::from_tokio(listener).unwrap();
            let _ = poem::Server::new_with_acceptor(acceptor).run(route).await;
        });

        // Spawn the relay using the URL extracted from the docker run args —
        // this simulates what the sled does when it reads HUSKIES_GATEWAY_URL
        // from its container environment.
        let broadcaster = Arc::new(StatusBroadcaster::new());
        spawn_relay_task(
            injected_url,
            "sled-relay".into(),
            Arc::clone(&broadcaster),
            reqwest::Client::new(),
        );

        tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(200)).await;

        broadcaster.publish(StatusEvent::StageTransition {
            story_id: "99_docker_args_relay".into(),
            story_name: "Docker Args Relay".into(),
            from_stage: "1_backlog".into(),
            to_stage: "2_current".into(),
        });

        let received = tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1), gw_rx.recv())
            .await
            .expect("timed out: event did not reach gateway within 1 s")
            .expect("gateway broadcast channel closed unexpectedly");

        assert_eq!(received.project, "sled-relay");
        assert!(
            matches!(
                received.event,
                StoredEvent::StageTransition { ref story_id, .. } if story_id == "99_docker_args_relay"
            ),
            "unexpected gateway event: {:?}",
            received.event
        );
    }
}