huskies: merge 1100 bug Multiple LLM agents can run concurrently on the same story (coder + mergemaster + others) — enforce one-agent-per-story invariant

server/src/agents/mod.rs

@@ -161,6 +161,42 @@ pub fn pipeline_stage(agent_name: &str) -> PipelineStage {
     }
 }
 
+/// Map a pipeline [`Stage`] to the canonical [`PipelineStage`] for LLM agent spawning.
+///
+/// Returns `None` for stages where no LLM agent should be active (terminal states,
+/// blocked, frozen, or unclassified merge failures requiring human intervention).
+/// Returns `Some(stage)` naming the single LLM-agent type that may run on this story.
+/// Used by `validate_agent_stage` and `reconcile_canonical_agents` to enforce the
+/// one-agent-per-story invariant (story 1100).
+pub fn canonical_pipeline_stage(s: &crate::pipeline_state::Stage) -> Option<PipelineStage> {
+    use crate::pipeline_state::{MergeFailureKind, Stage};
+    match s {
+        Stage::Coding { .. } => Some(PipelineStage::Coder),
+        Stage::Qa => Some(PipelineStage::Qa),
+        Stage::Merge { .. } => Some(PipelineStage::Mergemaster),
+        Stage::MergeFailure {
+            kind: MergeFailureKind::ConflictDetected(_),
+            ..
+        } => Some(PipelineStage::Mergemaster),
+        Stage::MergeFailure {
+            kind: MergeFailureKind::GatesFailed(_),
+            ..
+        } => Some(PipelineStage::Coder),
+        Stage::MergeFailureFinal { .. } => Some(PipelineStage::Mergemaster),
+        Stage::Upcoming
+        | Stage::Backlog
+        | Stage::MergeFailure { .. }
+        | Stage::Done { .. }
+        | Stage::Blocked { .. }
+        | Stage::Archived { .. }
+        | Stage::Frozen { .. }
+        | Stage::ReviewHold { .. }
+        | Stage::Abandoned { .. }
+        | Stage::Superseded { .. }
+        | Stage::Rejected { .. } => None,
+    }
+}
+
 /// Determine the pipeline stage for a configured agent.
 ///
 /// Prefers the explicit `stage` config field (added in Bug 150) over the

server/src/agents/pool/start/mod.rs

@@ -271,6 +271,42 @@ impl AgentPool {
                      '{conflicting_name}' is already active at the same pipeline stage"
                 ));
             }
+            // Cross-stage LLM agent guard: reject if any Coder/Qa/Mergemaster agent
+            // is already Running or Pending on this story at a *different* pipeline stage.
+            // These are stale agents left over from a previous stage transition that has
+            // since advanced. The periodic reconciler (reconcile_canonical_agents) stops
+            // them; here we surface the conflict so the caller waits for reconciliation.
+            if matches!(
+                resolved_stage,
+                PipelineStage::Coder | PipelineStage::Qa | PipelineStage::Mergemaster
+            ) && let Some(stale_name) = agents.iter().find_map(|(k, a)| {
+                let k_story = k.rsplit_once(':').map(|(s, _)| s).unwrap_or(k);
+                if k_story != story_id || a.agent_name == resolved_name {
+                    return None;
+                }
+                if !matches!(a.status, AgentStatus::Running | AgentStatus::Pending) {
+                    return None;
+                }
+                let a_stage = config
+                    .find_agent(&a.agent_name)
+                    .map(agent_config_stage)
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| pipeline_stage(&a.agent_name));
+                if matches!(
+                    a_stage,
+                    PipelineStage::Coder | PipelineStage::Qa | PipelineStage::Mergemaster
+                ) && a_stage != resolved_stage
+                {
+                    Some(a.agent_name.clone())
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            }) {
+                return Err(format!(
+                    "story '{story_id}' already has an active LLM agent '{stale_name}'; \
+                     refusing to spawn '{resolved_name}'"
+                ));
+            }
+
             // Enforce single-instance concurrency for explicitly-named agents:
             // if this agent is already running on any other story, reject.
             // Auto-selected agents are already guaranteed idle by

server/src/agents/pool/start/tests_concurrency.rs

@@ -602,6 +602,266 @@ async fn start_agent_allows_correct_stage_agent() {
     }
 }
 
+// ── story-1100: cross-stage LLM agent rejection ─────────────────────────
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn start_agent_rejects_mergemaster_when_coder_running_same_story() {
+    use std::fs;
+
+    let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+    let root = tmp.path();
+
+    let sk_dir = root.join(".huskies");
+    fs::create_dir_all(&sk_dir).unwrap();
+    fs::write(
+        sk_dir.join("project.toml"),
+        "[[agent]]\nname = \"coder-1\"\nstage = \"coder\"\n\n\
+         [[agent]]\nname = \"mergemaster\"\nstage = \"mergemaster\"\n",
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+
+    let pool = AgentPool::new_test(3099);
+    pool.inject_test_agent("999_story_cross", "coder-1", AgentStatus::Running);
+
+    let result = pool
+        .start_agent(root, "999_story_cross", Some("mergemaster"), None, None)
+        .await;
+
+    assert!(
+        result.is_err(),
+        "mergemaster must be rejected when coder-1 is still running on same story"
+    );
+    let err = result.unwrap_err();
+    assert!(
+        err.contains("active LLM agent") || err.contains("stale agent"),
+        "error must mention active LLM agent conflict, got: '{err}'"
+    );
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn start_agent_rejects_coder_when_mergemaster_running_same_story() {
+    use std::fs;
+
+    let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+    let root = tmp.path();
+
+    let sk_dir = root.join(".huskies");
+    fs::create_dir_all(&sk_dir).unwrap();
+    fs::write(
+        sk_dir.join("project.toml"),
+        "[[agent]]\nname = \"coder-1\"\nstage = \"coder\"\n\n\
+         [[agent]]\nname = \"mergemaster\"\nstage = \"mergemaster\"\n",
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+
+    let pool = AgentPool::new_test(3099);
+    pool.inject_test_agent("888_story_cross2", "mergemaster", AgentStatus::Running);
+
+    let result = pool
+        .start_agent(root, "888_story_cross2", Some("coder-1"), None, None)
+        .await;
+
+    assert!(
+        result.is_err(),
+        "coder-1 must be rejected when mergemaster is running on same story"
+    );
+    let err = result.unwrap_err();
+    assert!(
+        err.contains("active LLM agent") || err.contains("stale agent"),
+        "error must mention active LLM agent conflict, got: '{err}'"
+    );
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn start_agent_cross_stage_does_not_block_different_stories() {
+    use std::fs;
+
+    let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+    let root = tmp.path();
+
+    let sk_dir = root.join(".huskies");
+    fs::create_dir_all(sk_dir.join("work/1_backlog")).unwrap();
+    fs::write(
+        root.join(".huskies/project.toml"),
+        "[[agent]]\nname = \"coder-1\"\nstage = \"coder\"\n\n\
+         [[agent]]\nname = \"mergemaster\"\nstage = \"mergemaster\"\n",
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    fs::write(
+        root.join(".huskies/work/1_backlog/777_story_other.md"),
+        "---\nname: Other\n---\n",
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+
+    let pool = AgentPool::new_test(3099);
+    // mergemaster running on story-x should NOT block coder on story-y
+    pool.inject_test_agent("111_story_x", "mergemaster", AgentStatus::Running);
+
+    let result = pool
+        .start_agent(root, "777_story_other", Some("coder-1"), None, None)
+        .await;
+
+    if let Err(ref e) = result {
+        assert!(
+            !e.contains("active LLM agent") && !e.contains("stale agent"),
+            "cross-stage guard must not fire for agents on different stories, got: '{e}'"
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn reconcile_canonical_agents_stops_stale_coder_in_qa_stage() {
+    use std::fs;
+
+    let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+    let root = tmp.path();
+
+    let sk_dir = root.join(".huskies");
+    fs::create_dir_all(&sk_dir).unwrap();
+    fs::write(
+        sk_dir.join("project.toml"),
+        "[[agent]]\nname = \"coder-1\"\nstage = \"coder\"\n",
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+
+    // Write story to CRDT in QA stage: canonical = Qa, but coder-1 is Running.
+    crate::db::ensure_content_store();
+    crate::db::write_item_with_content(
+        "777_story_reconcile",
+        "qa",
+        "---\nname: Reconcile Test\n---\n",
+        crate::db::ItemMeta::named("Reconcile Test"),
+    );
+
+    let pool = AgentPool::new_test(3099);
+    pool.inject_test_agent("777_story_reconcile", "coder-1", AgentStatus::Running);
+
+    let before = pool.list_agents().unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        before.iter().any(|a| a.agent_name == "coder-1"
+            && matches!(a.status, AgentStatus::Running | AgentStatus::Pending)),
+        "coder-1 should be Running before reconciliation"
+    );
+
+    pool.reconcile_canonical_agents(root).await;
+
+    let after = pool.list_agents().unwrap();
+    let still_active = after.iter().any(|a| {
+        a.story_id == "777_story_reconcile"
+            && a.agent_name == "coder-1"
+            && matches!(a.status, AgentStatus::Running | AgentStatus::Pending)
+    });
+    assert!(
+        !still_active,
+        "reconciler must have stopped coder-1 (CRDT stage is QA, coder is wrong stage)"
+    );
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn reconcile_canonical_agents_leaves_correct_stage_agent_alone() {
+    use std::fs;
+
+    let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+    let root = tmp.path();
+
+    let sk_dir = root.join(".huskies");
+    fs::create_dir_all(&sk_dir).unwrap();
+    fs::write(
+        sk_dir.join("project.toml"),
+        "[[agent]]\nname = \"coder-1\"\nstage = \"coder\"\n",
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+
+    // Story is in coding stage: canonical = Coder. coder-1 is correct.
+    crate::db::ensure_content_store();
+    crate::db::write_item_with_content(
+        "555_story_correct",
+        "coding",
+        "---\nname: Correct Stage\n---\n",
+        crate::db::ItemMeta::named("Correct Stage"),
+    );
+
+    let pool = AgentPool::new_test(3099);
+    pool.inject_test_agent("555_story_correct", "coder-1", AgentStatus::Running);
+
+    pool.reconcile_canonical_agents(root).await;
+
+    let after = pool.list_agents().unwrap();
+    let still_active = after.iter().any(|a| {
+        a.story_id == "555_story_correct"
+            && a.agent_name == "coder-1"
+            && matches!(a.status, AgentStatus::Running | AgentStatus::Pending)
+    });
+    assert!(
+        still_active,
+        "reconciler must NOT stop coder-1 when it matches the canonical stage"
+    );
+}
+
+/// Regression test for story 1100: a stale coder left running after a stage
+/// transition blocks both a same-stage coder and a cross-stage mergemaster.
+/// The periodic reconciler stops the stale coder, after which the pool no
+/// longer has a cross-stage conflict.
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn regression_1100_stale_coder_blocks_mergemaster_then_reconciler_clears() {
+    use std::fs;
+
+    let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+    let root = tmp.path();
+
+    let sk_dir = root.join(".huskies");
+    fs::create_dir_all(&sk_dir).unwrap();
+    fs::write(
+        sk_dir.join("project.toml"),
+        "[[agent]]\nname = \"coder-1\"\nstage = \"coder\"\n\n\
+         [[agent]]\nname = \"coder-2\"\nstage = \"coder\"\n\n\
+         [[agent]]\nname = \"mergemaster\"\nstage = \"mergemaster\"\n",
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+
+    let pool = AgentPool::new_test(3099);
+    // Simulate coder-1 still Running after the story advanced past the coding stage.
+    pool.inject_test_agent("1100_reg", "coder-1", AgentStatus::Running);
+
+    // coder-2 blocked by same-stage check (both are Coder stage)
+    let r1 = pool
+        .start_agent(root, "1100_reg", Some("coder-2"), None, None)
+        .await;
+    assert!(r1.is_err(), "coder-2 must be rejected by same-stage guard");
+    assert!(
+        r1.unwrap_err().contains("same pipeline stage"),
+        "same-stage check must fire for coder-2"
+    );
+
+    // mergemaster blocked by cross-stage LLM guard (coder-1 is a different LLM stage)
+    let r2 = pool
+        .start_agent(root, "1100_reg", Some("mergemaster"), None, None)
+        .await;
+    assert!(
+        r2.is_err(),
+        "mergemaster must be rejected because coder-1 (different LLM stage) is still running"
+    );
+    let r2_err = r2.unwrap_err();
+    assert!(
+        r2_err.contains("active LLM agent") || r2_err.contains("stale agent"),
+        "cross-stage rejection expected, got: '{r2_err}'"
+    );
+
+    // Reconciler: story "1100_reg" has no CRDT entry → canonical = None → stop coder-1.
+    pool.reconcile_canonical_agents(root).await;
+
+    // coder-1 must be gone from the active pool.
+    let remaining = pool.list_agents().unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        !remaining.iter().any(|a| {
+            a.story_id == "1100_reg"
+                && a.agent_name == "coder-1"
+                && matches!(a.status, AgentStatus::Running | AgentStatus::Pending)
+        }),
+        "reconciler must have removed stale coder-1 from the active pool"
+    );
+}
+
 /// Bug 502: when start_agent is called for a non-Coder agent (mergemaster
 /// or qa) on a story that's in 4_merge/, the unconditional
 /// move_story_to_current at the top of start_agent must NOT fire — even

server/src/agents/pool/start/validation.rs

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 
 use std::path::Path;
 
-use crate::config::ProjectConfig;
+use super::super::super::{
-use crate::pipeline_state::Stage;
+    PipelineStage, agent_config_stage, canonical_pipeline_stage, pipeline_stage,
-
+};
-use super::super::super::{PipelineStage, agent_config_stage, pipeline_stage};
 use super::super::worktree::find_active_story_stage;
+use crate::config::ProjectConfig;
 
 /// Validate that an explicit `agent_name` is allowed to attach to `story_id`'s
 /// current pipeline stage.
@@ -34,16 +34,15 @@ pub(super) fn validate_agent_stage(
     let Some(story_stage) = find_active_story_stage(project_root, story_id) else {
         return Ok(());
     };
-    let expected_stage = match story_stage {
+    let canonical = canonical_pipeline_stage(&story_stage);
-        Stage::Coding { .. } => PipelineStage::Coder,
+    let is_llm = matches!(
-        Stage::Qa => PipelineStage::Qa,
+        agent_stage,
-        Stage::Merge { .. } => PipelineStage::Mergemaster,
+        PipelineStage::Coder | PipelineStage::Qa | PipelineStage::Mergemaster
-        _ => PipelineStage::Other,
+    );
-    };
+    if is_llm && (canonical.is_none() || canonical.as_ref() != Some(&agent_stage)) {
-    if expected_stage != PipelineStage::Other && expected_stage != agent_stage {
         return Err(format!(
             "Agent '{name}' (stage: {agent_stage:?}) cannot be assigned to \
-             story '{story_id}' in {}/ (requires stage: {expected_stage:?})",
+             story '{story_id}' in {}/ (requires stage: {canonical:?})",
             story_stage.dir_name()
         ));
     }

server/src/agents/pool/stop.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@ use crate::slog_error;
 use crate::slog_warn;
 use std::path::Path;
 
-use super::super::{AgentEvent, AgentStatus};
+use super::super::{
+    AgentEvent, AgentStatus, PipelineStage, agent_config_stage, canonical_pipeline_stage,
+    pipeline_stage,
+};
 use super::AgentPool;
 use super::types::composite_key;
 
@@ -114,6 +117,82 @@ impl AgentPool {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    /// Stop LLM agents whose pipeline stage no longer matches the story's canonical stage.
+    ///
+    /// Called periodically by the tick loop (story 1100).  For each Running or Pending
+    /// LLM agent (Coder, Qa, or Mergemaster) whose stage does not match the canonical
+    /// stage derived from the story's current CRDT state, the agent is stopped via the
+    /// existing SIGKILL path.  Idempotent: agents already at the correct stage are left
+    /// untouched.  Also stops LLM agents on stories that have no active pipeline stage
+    /// (terminal, blocked, or frozen), since no LLM agent should run there.
+    pub async fn reconcile_canonical_agents(&self, root: &std::path::Path) {
+        use crate::config::ProjectConfig;
+
+        let config = match ProjectConfig::load(root) {
+            Ok(c) => c,
+            Err(e) => {
+                slog_warn!("[reconcile] Cannot load config for canonical reconcile: {e}");
+                return;
+            }
+        };
+
+        // Snapshot active LLM agents without holding the lock during async stops.
+        let snapshot: Vec<(String, String, PipelineStage)> = {
+            let Ok(agents) = self.agents.lock() else {
+                return;
+            };
+            agents
+                .iter()
+                .filter_map(|(key, a)| {
+                    if !matches!(a.status, AgentStatus::Running | AgentStatus::Pending) {
+                        return None;
+                    }
+                    let stage = config
+                        .find_agent(&a.agent_name)
+                        .map(agent_config_stage)
+                        .unwrap_or_else(|| pipeline_stage(&a.agent_name));
+                    if !matches!(
+                        stage,
+                        PipelineStage::Coder | PipelineStage::Qa | PipelineStage::Mergemaster
+                    ) {
+                        return None;
+                    }
+                    let story_id = key
+                        .rsplit_once(':')
+                        .map(|(s, _)| s)
+                        .unwrap_or(key)
+                        .to_string();
+                    Some((story_id, a.agent_name.clone(), stage))
+                })
+                .collect()
+        };
+
+        for (story_id, agent_name, agent_stage) in snapshot {
+            let canonical = crate::pipeline_state::read_typed(&story_id)
+                .ok()
+                .flatten()
+                .and_then(|item| canonical_pipeline_stage(&item.stage));
+
+            let should_stop = match &canonical {
+                None => true,
+                Some(c) if *c != agent_stage => true,
+                _ => false,
+            };
+
+            if !should_stop {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            slog!(
+                "[reconcile] stopping '{agent_name}' on '{story_id}': \
+                 canonical={canonical:?} actual={agent_stage:?}"
+            );
+            if let Err(e) = self.stop_agent(root, &story_id, &agent_name).await {
+                slog_warn!("[reconcile] failed to stop '{agent_name}' on '{story_id}': {e}");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Remove all agent entries for a given story_id from the pool.
     ///
     /// Called when a story is archived so that stale entries don't accumulate.

server/src/agents/pool/worktree.rs

@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ pub(super) fn find_active_story_stage(
             crate::pipeline_state::Stage::Coding { .. }
                 | crate::pipeline_state::Stage::Qa
                 | crate::pipeline_state::Stage::Merge { .. }
+                | crate::pipeline_state::Stage::MergeFailure { .. }
+                | crate::pipeline_state::Stage::MergeFailureFinal { .. }
         )
     {
         return Some(item.stage);

server/src/startup/tick_loop.rs

@@ -209,6 +209,10 @@ pub(crate) fn spawn_tick_loop(
             {
                 crate::slog!("[reconcile] Running periodic reconcile pass.");
                 run_reconcile_pass(r, &agents, done_retention).await;
+                // Stop LLM agents whose pipeline stage no longer matches the
+                // story's current canonical stage.  Cleans up stale agents left
+                // behind after a stage transition (story 1100).
+                agents.reconcile_canonical_agents(r).await;
             }
         }
     });